What Symbols are These?

On the cover of the 2nd edition book: “Black Magic Evocation of the Shem ha Mephorash” by G. De Laval
there are symbols encircling the tetragrammaton that I have been unable to identify. The cover image given below is on both the 2nd and the Devotee’s 1st edition.


There are further smbols on the spine of the devotee’s 1st edition that is not on the 2nd edition.

If anyone knows what these symbols are, where they came from, and what they mean it will be greatly appreciated.

I have the second edition and they are not explained within.

This is pure speculation after a glance.

There seem to be 8 seperate words. The first symbol of the sixth word and the final letter of the eighth are the same. Just as in Shem ha Mephorash. That might be a clue?

1 Like

IF the sixth word is ‘SHEM’ than the second symbol is an E and the third an M. That ‘M’ is also the first symbol of the second word, as in ‘magic’. Who knows.